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$Ankle fracture$

#Ankle fracture how to

POSTERIOR MALLEOLUS FRACTURE: Surgery may be recommended if the ankle is unstable.

This can lower the risk of arthritis and allow movement to return quicker. Since the risk of the fracture not healing properly is high, surgery may include bone grafting so that new bone can grow with the addition of screws and a metal plate.

MEDIAL MALLEOLUS FRACTURE: If the fracture is out of place, or in some rare cases even if it isn’t, surgery may be recommended.

Fragments would be placed back into their normal alignment and held together with special screws and metal plates attached to the outside surface of the bone.

LATERAL MALLEOLUS FRACTURE: If the fracture is out of place, the bone fragments will need to be repositioned via surgery.

In the case that nonsurgical treatment options do not work, or your ankle is too unstable, your physician may recommend surgery. These are highly unstable and do poorly without surgical treatment. However, most cases include a ligament sprain and one or more fractures. If the ligament is the only part injured, this can heal like an ankle sprain and can be treated by removing weight from it without surgery.

SYNDESMOTIC INJURY (The joint located between the tibia and fibula that injures the ligaments and/or creates a fracture).

The rare nonsurgical treatment options include a short leg cast, a splint and consistent visits to your physician. Since this is highly unstable, surgery is almost always recommended.

TRIMALLEOLAR FRACTURE (All three parts of the ankle are broken).

You will need to see your physician regularly to ensure that your ankle remains stable. In the case of health issues which may prevent surgery, a splint and short leg cast can be applied.

$ankle fracture$

Since these injuries are generally unstable, surgery is usually recommended. A bimalleolar equivalent fracture indicates that ligaments on the inside of the ankle are also injured. BIMALLEOLAR FRACTURES/BIMALLEOLAR EQUIVALENT FRACTURE (Two of the three parts of the ankle are broken).If the ankle is still stable, it can be treated without surgery. Treatment may be with a short leg cast or a removeable brace. It is important to determine the severity so that arthritis does not develop. In most cases, the fibula is also broken due to it sharing ligament attachments with the posterior malleolus. POSTERIOR MALLEOLUS FRACTURE (A fracture of the back of the tibia at the level of the ankle joint).A short leg cast or removeable brace, along with the advice of your physician, will generally help the healing process move quicker. If not out of place or very minor, this fracture can be healed after not putting stress on it for 6 weeks. MEDIAL MALLEOLUS FRACTURE (A break in the tibia at the inside of the lower leg).Your physician may recommend waiting to put weight on the foot to ensure no fragments have moved out of place during healing. These can range from wearing high-top tennis shoes to short leg casts. If your ankle is stable, there are nonsurgical treatment options available. There are various levels of fracture and these may bring about various treatment types. LATERAL MALLEOLUS FRACTURE (A fracture of the fibula).Bimalleolar Fractures/Bimalleolar Equivalent FractureĪnkle fractures can be healed via nonsurgical methods if the injury is not too severe or unstable.

#Ankle fracture how to

If your physician determines that your ankle is fractured, they will then be tasked with determining which type of fracture injury it is and how to go about treating it. MRI scans can look deeper into bones and soft tissues such as ligaments to create higher resolution images than most other tests. MRI SCAN (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): If your physician suspects ligament damage has occurred, they may order an MRI scan to get a closer look.CT scans create a cross-section image that your physician can evaluate to see the injury’s severity. CT SCAN (Computed Tomography): If the fracture extends into the ankle joint, a CT scan may be needed to further investigate the injury.

$ankle fracture$

Your physician will put pressure on the ankle and take a special x-ray to determine such. STRESS TEST: A stress test is done to determine if surgical procedures are necessary to assist the injury in healing.Your physician may also choose to take x-rays of other portions of the leg or foot to ensure that nothing else was damaged in the injury. They can also determine if there is displacement (the gap between broken bones). X-RAYS: X-rays can show if the ankle bone has been broken and how many pieces of broken bone there are.If your physician believes you may have fractured your ankle, they will order imaging tests to be done to more fully examine the injury. They will also ask about how the injury occurred and perform an examination of the affected area. Your Florida Orthopaedic Institute physician will discuss your medical history and symptoms with you.

$Ankle fracture$